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As of Tuesday, September 13, 4:00 pm
According to the Minerals Management
Service (MMS), as of 11:30 September 12, Gulf of Mexico
oil production was reduced by 846,720 barrels per day as a result
of Hurricane Katrina, equivalent to 56.45 percent of daily Gulf
of Mexico oil production (which had been1.5 million barrels
per day). The MMS also reported that 3.720 billion cubic feet
per day of natural gas production was shut in, equivalent to
37.20 percent of daily Gulf of Mexico natural gas production
(which had been 10 billion cubic feet per day).
EIA released its monthly Short-Term
Energy Outlook on Wednesday, September 7. Because considerable
uncertainty remains regarding the extent of Katrina's damage,
EIA established three basic recovery scenarios to represent
a range of plausible outcomes for oil and natural gas supply
over the next several months and through 2006: (1) Fast Recovery,
which assumes a very favorable set of circumstances for getting
supplies back to normal; (2) Slow Recovery, which assumes that
significant outages in oil and natural gas production and delivery
from the Gulf area continue at least into November; and (3)
Medium Recovery, which assumes a path in between Slow and Fast
Recovery.
Petroleum
As of the close of trading on Tuesday, September 13, crude
oil prices were slightly lower, while petroleum product futures
prices were higher, compared to the closing prices from Monday,
September 12. The gasoline near-month futures price was up by
1.8 cents per gallon from Monday, settling at 189.2 cents per
gallon, while the heating oil near-month futures price was up
2.7 cents per gallon, settling at 184.1 cents per gallon. The
NYMEX West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil futures price
was down $0.23 per barrel from Monday, settling at $63.11.
Currently, there are five refineries (ChevronTexaco, located
in Pascagoula, MS; ConocoPhillips, located in Belle Chasse,
LA; ExxonMobil, located in Chalmette, LA; Murphy, located in
Meraux, LA, and Shell Chemical in St. Rose, LA) that remain
shut down, and expectations are that the first four of these
refineries, which represent about 5 percent of total U.S. refining
capacity, could be shut down for an extended period. The Shell
Chemical refinery in St. Rose, LA is expected to begin operations
soon.
On September 12, DOE released the weekly Gasoline
and Diesel Fuel Update. As of September 11, the average
weekly retail gasoline price decreased to $2.95 (down 11.4 cents
from the previous week). Diesel fuel prices decreased 5.1 cents
to $2.84.
The next Weekly
Petroleum Status Report (WPSR), with information on petroleum
markets for the week ending September 9, will be published on
Wednesday, September 14. This will reflect the second week of
post-Katrina data.
Natural Gas
The natural gas futures price for October delivery was down
$0.27, to reach $10.76 per million Btu as of the close of trading
today, Tuesday, 9/13. In trading on the Intercontinental Exchange,
the Henry Hub spot price was $10.69 per MMBtu, up $0.02 from
Monday, September 12. This price is 89 cents above the average
spot price of $9.80 per MMBtu for the week ending Friday, August
26, before the storm. At market locations across the Gulf region,
price increases today ranged up to $0.30 per MMBtu with an average
increase of $0.08 per MMBtu. The overall average increase in
price was $0.15 per MMBtu.
El Paso reported damage to both its Tennessee Gas Pipeline and
Southern Natural Gas system that affects a total of 1.25 Bcf/d
in capacity. Approximately 3 billion cubic feet per day was
initially shut-in on El Paso's three natural gas pipeline systems
in the Gulf of Mexico as a result of Hurricane Katrina. Currently,
there are 700 million cubic feet per day (MMcf/d) of production
shut-in on Tennessee Gas Pipeline (TGP) and 550 MMcf/d on Southern
Natural Gas (SNG). ANR Pipeline has returned to full capacity.
Ports and Pipelines
While the Colonial and Plantation petroleum product pipelines
are back up and able to run at 100 percent of capacity, supplying
the pipelines with products may become an issue as long as some
of the refineries that supply product into these pipelines remain
shut down. The Capline, a major crude oil pipeline that supplies
crude oil from the Gulf Coast to some Midwest refineries, is
now operating at more than 90 percent of its capacity.
The Louisiana Offshore Oil Port (LOOP) is expected to be at
100 percent of capacity by the end of this week, after Port
Fourchon becomes operational. More than 10 percent of the nation's
imported crude oil typically enters via the LOOP.
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